Cardinals prepare Pope Francis’ funeral after his unexpected death on Monday at age 88. He suffered a stroke and cardiac arrest, the Vatican confirmed. His passing triggered a transition period in the Roman Catholic Church, setting in motion rituals and plans for a conclave to elect his successor.
Pope Francis had recently returned to the Vatican after a five-week hospital stay for double pneumonia. He had appeared in public during Easter, giving hope that his health had improved. His sudden death, however, has shocked the Church and the world.
On Tuesday morning, all cardinals in Rome gathered at the Vatican to organize the funeral. They also began preparations for the daily management of the Church before the election of a new pope.
Cardinal Mauro Gambetti led prayers in St. Peter’s Square on Monday evening. “We want to thank the Lord for the gifts he gave through the apostolic ministry of Pope Francis, a pilgrim of hope,” he said.
As per tradition, the Vatican broke Francis’ Fisherman’s Ring and lead seal to prevent any misuse. His body lies at the Santa Marta residence, where he chose to live instead of the apostolic palace. Officials and Vatican staff can now pay their last respects. The public may view his body at St. Peter’s Basilica starting Wednesday.
Francis chose a break from tradition for his burial. In his final testament, released Monday, he requested to be buried at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome, not in St. Peter’s Basilica.
The funeral is expected to take place between Friday and Sunday. Several global leaders will attend, including U.S. President Donald Trump and Argentina’s President Javier Milei.
A conclave to elect the next pope will follow within 15 to 20 days, likely starting around May 6. About 135 cardinals are eligible to vote. Pope Francis had appointed nearly 80% of them, increasing the chances that his progressive reforms might continue.
Francis reshaped the Church during his reign. He pushed for reforms, confronted child abuse scandals, and promoted inclusion. His liberal stance often clashed with traditionalists, especially regarding LGBTQ rights and social justice issues.
Before the conclave begins, cardinals will attend General Congregations. These meetings help them understand each other better and define the profile of the ideal next pope. With no clear frontrunner, these days of discussion will shape the future of the Church.
As the Catholic world enters a period of mourning and transition, Pope Francis leaves behind a complex legacy—marked by reform, resistance, and hope for a more inclusive Church.
