Nigeria is Africa’s largest economy, a nation rich in resources, culture, and potential. Yet, an increasing number of its young professionals and students are looking for a way out—a phenomenon so widespread that it has its own name: Japa (a Yoruba word meaning “to flee” or “escape”).
In 2024 alone, Nigeria’s immigration service issued nearly two million passports, setting a new record. The exodus is fueled by economic instability, rising inflation, insecurity, and limited career opportunities. Despite Nigeria’s status as an economic giant, many young people feel that their future prospects are brighter elsewhere.
Why Are Young Nigerians Leaving?
When the BBC’s Faith Oshoko visited Lagos, she spoke with students and professionals about their desire to relocate. Many cited the lack of stable jobs, poor governance, and an unpredictable economy as major reasons for wanting to leave. Some also pointed to deteriorating education and healthcare systems, leaving them disillusioned about their future in the country.
For young graduates, the dream is to secure opportunities in countries like the UK, US, Canada, or Australia, where career growth, financial stability, and better living conditions seem more attainable. The demand for student and skilled worker visas has skyrocketed as many seek education and employment abroad.
Would They Ever Return?
While many see Japa as the ultimate escape, the question remains—would they ever come back? Some students and professionals expressed hope of returning someday, provided that Nigeria undergoes substantial economic and political reforms. Others, however, feel that the system is too broken and are more inclined to build a permanent life overseas.
For now, the Japa wave continues, reshaping Nigeria’s workforce and leaving the country grappling with a brain drain of some of its brightest minds. Will the tide turn? Or will Nigeria’s youth keep looking outward for the opportunities they can’t find at home?
